Compare types of colleges
Colleges offer a variety of programs to match your different needs and goals. Learning about the types of colleges will help you find the best choices for you.
Four-year colleges and universities
Four-year institutions offer four-year programs where you can earn a bachelor’s degree. Students often choose this option if they want more time to explore different degree programs.
For example, you may know you want to pursue business but you’re not sure of the exact field. A four-year program lets you take basic business courses before choosing a major, like accounting or marketing. A bachelor’s degree can open a bigger range of career options within your field.
What’s the difference between public vs. private schools?
Public colleges and universities get their money from state governments. But private schools only rely on tuition and donations. This means public schools usually have lower tuition fees than private colleges, especially for in-state students.
Public schools are also much larger in size, which means they can offer a wider range of programs. But because of their size, public schools’ classes are usually larger than private schools. With their smaller size, private school students usually enjoy more classroom attention.
Community colleges
Community colleges usually offer two-year programs where you can earn an associate degree or a certificate. Community colleges offer flexibility at an affordable price.
For example, after completing your program, you can decide between starting your career or pursuing a bachelor's degree. Some community colleges may also offer four-year programs for certain bachelor’s degrees.
Trade schools (vocational and technical schools)
Trade schools are also called vocational or technical schools. They teach you the skills you need for a specific career. Like a community college, you can earn either an associate degree or a certificate. Students may choose a trade school over a community college if they know the exact career they’d like to pursue and its requirements. Trade schools offer a wide range of careers, including dental hygienists, IT technicians, plumbers, electricians, legal assistants, or radiation therapists.
Unlike community colleges, trade schools don’t require you to complete general education courses. Instead, coursework focuses on the exact skills and knowledge you’ll need on the job. The length of the program can range from less than one year to three years.
Specialty schools and programs
Some colleges may focus on a specific interest or mission.